Peptide aggregation is when peptide molecules clump together instead of staying evenly dissolved. It can cloud a solution and affect research results. Here’s what causes it and how to reduce the risk — for laboratory handling.
- What it is: peptide molecules sticking together into clusters.
- Signs: cloudiness, particles, or material that won’t fully dissolve.
- Triggers: concentration, temperature swings, and freeze–thaw.
What causes aggregation
Some peptide sequences are naturally more prone to clumping — especially hydrophobic ones (see hydrophilic vs hydrophobic peptides). Stress like repeated freeze–thaw cycles, high concentration, or temperature swings can push molecules to aggregate.
How to reduce the risk
- Reconstitute gently — don’t shake; see the reconstitution guide.
- Choose a suitable diluent — see peptide solubility.
- Aliquot to avoid repeated freeze–thaw.
- Watch for cloudiness — a once-clear solution turning cloudy is a sign.
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